Skip to main content
Explainer What is?

What is a habitat tree?

Published 7 July 2026

Habitat trees are either living or dead standing trees that bear one or more tree-related microhabitats. This term refers to a distinct structure that provides an essential substrate or site for species or species communities during at least a part of their life cycle to develop, feed, shelter or breed.

Habitat trees are a typical element of old-growth forests. They are often rare or missing in managed forests. Biodiversity can be enhanced in managed forests by designating enough habitat trees.

This graph  illustrates a habitat tree.

Further reading

Muys et al. 2022. Forest Biodiversity in Europe. From Science to Policy 13. European Forest Institute. https://doi.org/10.36333/fs13

Larrieu et al. 2018. Tree related microhabitats in temperate and Mediterranean European forests: A hierarchical typology for inventory standardization. Ecological Indicators 84: 194–207.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2017.08.051

 

 

 

    Collections
    What is?

    Related content

    Explainer

    What is forest biodiversity?

    Forest biodiversity includes not only species diversity, but also the variety of functions they perform, from genes to landscapes.

    • Resilient forests
    main elements of forest biodiversity
    Explainer

    What is forest assisted migration?

    Forest migration refers to the gradual shift of tree species and their biodiversity in response to changing climate conditions.

    • Resilient forests
    This graph illustrates forest assisted migration.