This study estimates the value per hectare of the Arasbaran deciduous forest based on returns from 17 fruit-providing species and mapping their economic value.
Although nature protection has recently gained significant importance in German state-owned forests, there is still a controversy between forest management and nature conservationists about the
The forest-based sector has mainly developed around wood-based products. This is due to the significant relative economic importance of wood and the well-developed and competitive value chains based
